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Sweet Dough Recipe (Pate Sucree)

(Variations: Spice & Cocoa)

For One-Crust or Two-Crust  9-inch Pie or 10-inch Tart

I  like to use this recipe when making tarts because it offers a cookie-like texture.  Perfect for beginners, sugar enables this dough to be rolled and re-rolled without making it tough.  This is a perfect crust to pair with a Pecan Pie Recipe. How to partially and fully blind-bake a crust.
Ingredients for a one-crust pie or tart, about 10 ounces dough:
bullet 1 cup (about 41/2 ounces) all-purpose unbleached flour
bullet 3 tablespoons sugar
bullet 1/4 teaspoon baking powder
bullet 1/8 teaspoon salt
bullet 4 tablespoons butter (1/2 stick) cold unsalted
bullet 1 large egg
Ingredients for a two-crust pie or tart, about 1 1/4 pounds dough:
bullet 2 (about 9 ounces) all-purpose unbleached flour
bullet 1/3 cup sugar
bullet 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
bullet 1/4 teaspoon salt
bullet 8 tablespoons (1 stick) cold unsalted butter
bullet 2 large eggs

MIX BY HAND:  Combine flour, sugar, salt and baking powder in a medium mixing bowl and stir well to mix.  Cut butter into 1-tablespoon pieces or grate.  Place in the freezer for to chill.  Add butter to dry ingredients.  Toss once or twice to coat pieces of butter.  Using your hands or pastry blender, rub the butter into the dry ingredients by breaking it into tiny pieces, continuously pinching and squeezing it into the dry ingredients.  Be careful to keep the mixture uniform by reaching down to the bottom of the bowl and mixing all the ingredients evenly together.  Continue rubbing the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles a coarse-ground cornmeal and no large pieces of butter remain visible.  Beat the egg(s) in a small bowl and pour over the flour and butter mixture. (Do not add water). Stir in with a fork -- the dough should begin holding together, but  still appears dry and crumbly.  Press and knead the dough quickly 3 or 4 times, until it is smooth.

MIX BY FOOD PROCESSOR:  To mix the dough by food processor, combine flour, sugar, salt and baking powder in a work bowl fitted with a metal blade.  Pulse 3 times at 1-second intervals, until the mixture resembles a coarse-ground cornmeal and no large pieces of butter remain visible, about 15 pulses in all.  Add the egg(s) to the work bowl and pulse ten times or so, until the dough forms a ball.  Press and knead the dough quickly 3 or 4 times, until it is smooth.

LAST STEP:  Scrape the dough onto a lightly floured surface and form it into a disc (two equal ones for a two-crust recipe).  Sandwich the disc(s) between two pieces of plastic wrap and press it into a 6-inch disc.  Refrigerate until the dough is firm, or until you are ready to use, at least 1 hour.

VARIATIONS:  

Spice Crust:  Add 1/2 teaspoon 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon  each of freshly grated nutmeg and ground cloves to the dry ingredients before mixing in the butter.  Double the quantities for a 2-crust pie.

Cocoa Crust:  Add 2 tablespoons sifted non-alkalized cocoa powder to the dry ingredients before mixing in the butter.  Double the quantities for a 2-crust pie. If the dough seems dry after adding egg(s), add a teaspoon or two of ice water, no more.

 From: Nick Malgieri, How to Bake, HarperCollins, 1996

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