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Quick-Breads, Muffins, Scones, Biscuits, & More ... |
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Banana Bread
- with Step-by-Step Photos |
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Blueberry-Orange Bread |
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Carrot Bread |
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Chocolate
Raspberry Bread |
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Cranberry
Bread |
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Date-Nut
Bread |
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Fig Bread |
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Georgia
Peach Bread |
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Mango Bread |
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Quick
Bread Loaves:
Quick breads are
leavened with a chemical leavener instead of yeast, such as baking soda, baking
powder or both, hence the name "quick bread".
Made from a batter,
quick-breads are baked in a loaf-like shape and have a characteristic crack down
the middle, developed during baking, which is normal. The batter for any
loaf-type quick bread can also be baked as
muffins or mini-loaves.
To
mix with the Muffin Mix Method: Do so by hand with a large spoon. Do
NOT overmix. NEVER use an electric mixer because it will overmix the batter,
making a dense and flavorless bread.
With a large mixing spoon
(wooden, metal, etc):
1. Combine dry
ingredients in one bowl;
2. Combine wet
ingredients in another bowl; Then,
3. Add the wet
ingredients to the dry (or vice versa). Combine with a spoon until JUST
combined.
4. Batter will
look lumpy with wisps of flour showing. Don't mix so much that the batter
becomes homogenous and smooth.
In quick bread
recipes, as are
muffins,
the dry and wet ingredients are combined and quickly mixed by hand in what is
called the Muffin Mix Method. This is done to shorten the length of time that
they have contact with one another and are stirred so as not to create excess
gluten,
a toughener. This is the opposite of yeast bread recipes that require kneading
to develop the
gluten.
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If you find that your bread is beginning to brown too fast in the oven,
cover it with a tent of aluminum foil. It doesn't matter which side is
showing. |
If butter or shortening is used.
Made with butter, the loaves will
be more compact while shortening makes the most moist and tender bread (but, I
always use butter). These types of fats, also known as shorteners, tenderizes
the
gluten strands.
Some Quick-Bread Loaf Tips: (See
also, MAKING BANANA BREAD,
STEP-BY-STEP)
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On Baking Pans: I
prefer to bake my quick-bread loaves in shiny, aluminum pans. Glass
and dark metal pans conduct the heat faster and the breads baked in them
tend to have more of a crusty exterior. |
Chop, shred or mash fruits,
vegetables or nuts before you start making the batter. If you start the batter
and then stop to chop, the moistened leaveners will continue to release carbon
dioxide gas, and will have less leavening power left for baking.
Hold back on using up extra amounts
of fruits or vegetables; the extras can make a heavy, damp loaf that sometimes
won't bake in the middle.
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For loaves with a gently rounded top and no "lipping" at the edges, grease
only the bottoms of the loaf pans. |
Quick breads are not limited to the standard
9-inch by 5-inch loaf pan. I prefer the smaller 4-inch by 7-inch baking loaf
pan. I find that the loaves bake higher and you don't seem to run into the
"gooey-middle" and over-browned exterior.
I also like to bake different sized mini-loaves.
My absolute favorite pan is a half size angel-food style pan, also made by
Wilton. This recipe will make one small angel-food tube pan, and it is pretty
enough to use for a fancier luncheon, brunch buffet or tea.
As with any baking recipe, start checking for
doneness about 10 minutes before the baking time is up.
(See more, below).
HOW
TO TEST A QUICK-BREAD
LOAF FOR DONENESS
Q: I baked a
banana bread...stuck in the tester...it came out clean...took the bread
out...came back later to cut it...it was completely raw in the center...What
happened? And how might I prevent this in the future? Thanks.
A: It may be that you just placed
the tester in an area that was cooked, or even a piece of banana, so it
didn't show the raw batter. To check a quick-bread loaf for
doneness, I always use the poke method as well and I press on the surface of
the bread and peek inside the cracks. The cracks should have no moisture
beads, and if you press the top it should be firm and not bounce back like a
cake. Then test with the toothpick in two different places, especially if
your recipe has anything with chunks that will give you a false reading. |
When you remove the pan from the
oven, let it sit for 10 minutes and then unmold to a wire cake rack. If meant to
be eaten from the pan, leave as is and let cool. The bread should still be quite
warm when you remove it from its pan. Sometimes the bread sticks to the pan and
you can't get it out. If it does, hold the pan upright and give it a couple of
sharp, downward jerks, then try again. If it's really obstinate, loosen the
bread by sliding a table knife around the edge of the loaf, in the fine hairline
crack between the bread and the pan.
Cool quick breads
completely before slicing; cutting while warm is one of the chief reasons for
crumbling. Even better, store them tightly covered at room temperature for 24
hours for easier cutting. Cut with a sharp,
thin-bladed knife, using a light sawing motion. Or, after cooling, wrap loaves
tightly and store them in the fridge for up to a week or freeze up to 3 months.
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A
question I often get is: Q: Can I make
muffins from my quick-bread recipe ?
A: Yes, but you have to do a few things first:
Convert pan sizes: You have
to calculate how much your original pan holds so you can figure out how
many muffins you can make.
I devised a way to
easily convert pan sizes:
Fill a large measuring
cup with water, taking note of its measurement. Pour
water into the pan originally called for in the recipe until
it reaches 2/3 from the top, the amount you'd fill that pan with batter;
2/3rds full is typical for quick-bread and muffin recipes. Make note of
how much water was used. If it is a two-part pan, fill it with sugar or
rice.
All measurements may vary
depending on the pan and how you measure, but use this as a guide. For pan
sizes, the first number is the width, measured with a ruler from inner
edge to inner edge, or stamped on the bottom of the pan.
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TYPE |
SIZE |
DESC |
CUPS |
FILLED |
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pan |
9 x 5 |
shiny aluminum |
4 cups |
2/3 |
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pan |
8-1/2 x 4-1/2 x 2-1/2 |
shiny aluminum |
2-1/4 cups |
2/3 |
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muffin tin |
2-3/4 x 1-1/2 (standard) |
shiny aluminum |
4 TBSP each tin |
2/3 |
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mini muffin tin |
1-3/4 across |
shiny aluminum |
1 TBSP each tin |
3/4 |
For
example: Original recipe calls for
a 8-1/2 x 4-1/2
x 2-1/2 pan. You want to make muffins in a standard muffin tin (2-3/4 x
1-1/2)
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1 cup holds 16 TBSP
(How to
Measure) |
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Pan: 2-1/4 cups =
36 TBSP (2.25 x 16) |
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Muffin Tin (each one) =
4 TBSP |
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So, the recipe will make
9 muffins (36/4 TBSPS) |
2. Adjust
baking times: The oven temperature
should stay the same, but the baking times will be shorter.
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Mini-loaves |
When making
mini-loaves, estimate that the baking time will be 1/4 less than the
recipe states for the large loaf. Make sure you stagger the pans in the
oven so the hot air can circulate around them. If the pans are tiny and
won't sit flat on the oven shelf, I position mine in a rimmed baking sheet
to bake. Make sure you leave 1-inch space between the pans and place in
the oven on the middle baking shelf.
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FOR MINI-LOAVES:
Baking Chart |
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Approx. Pan Size |
Amount of Batter |
Approx. Bake
Time at 350ºF for 1 pan* |
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1/3 cup |
1/4 cup |
15 to 20 min |
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1/2 cup |
1/3 cup |
15 to 20 min |
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2/3 to 3/4 cup |
1/2 cup |
25 to 35 min |
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1 cup |
3/4 cup |
35 to 40 min |
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*NOTE:
If you have multiple pans in the oven at once, baking
times will increase. |
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| NOTE:
Cornbread
is a quick-bread baked on the stove or in the oven. Here's an
old-fashioned recipe. A
spider is a heavy, cast iron frying pan on 3 legs.
journalofantiques.com |
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