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Pastry 101: DANISH

Almond Danish

In the 1840s, Master Baker Albaek of Copenhagen, Baker to the Royal Court, began to make Danish which was puff pastry based on yeast dough. "Vienna" pastry was brought to Denmark by Austrian bakers who were hired to replace Danish bakers during a strike. The Austrian's left behind their methods of rolling butter between the layers then letting it rest before shaping and baking.

Danish bakers who left the country to travel the world, brought their knowledge with them where it has become a favorite all over the world. Hence, the Danish as we know it today was born.

Danish Recipe - flaky, made via Puff Pastry method

Danish Recipe with Fillings - breadlike

Classic Danish Pastry is thought to be a variant of Puff Pastry. They are made from similar techniques, but Danish is made from a yeast dough. This made Danish light and fluffy as never seen before. 

Good Danish pastry simply referred to as "Danish" consists of layers upon layers of flaky buttery crust filled with a myriad of fillings, such as apples, blueberries, apricots or other fruit, cream cheese and almond paste.

HOW IS DANISH MADE?: Danish is made with using yeast in the dough, but prepared by using one of two techniques:

  1. Using a butter block with a firm plastic consistency, fold, roll, shape and bake, just like making Puff Pastry (laminate dough), the traditional way, or;
  2. Made like a cross between laminate dough and making bread dough

Danish dough made via the Puff Pastry method, when baked is described as buttery, golden, flaky and deliciously crisp. It rises because of the yeast as well as the steam. The layers of butter help separate the dough into the tender flakiness that distinguishes good Danishes. When baked, the butter worked into the layers of dough gives off moisture, and the resulting steam causes the thin layers of dough to puff and rise.

Some Danish recipes are more bread-like in texture and are thus made using those techniques.

MAKE DANISH PASTRIES - SOME EXAMPLES:

Danish pastry comes in all sorts of shapes.

Pinwheels: Spread with remonce. Sprinkle on some extra cinnamon sugar. Brush the of the square with egg wash. Cut a slit from each corner almost into the center, stopping just short of the center. Fold every other tip into the center, overlapping them, and press firmly. Place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Proof, covered, about 1/2 hour. Press the center down with your finger where the tips overlap and fill with 1/2 rounded teaspoon jam or filling. Egg wash, sprinkle with coarse sugar, and bake about 20 minutes, or until nicely colored.

Margarine was invented by a Frenchman as a result of the shortages of butter used to make Danish. 

Envelopes: Spread square with remonce. Sprinkle with finely chopped chocolate mixed with sugar. Turn the square so that a point is at the top. Put and elongated mound of about 2 tablespoons of cheese filling from top to bottom. Egg wash the side corners. Fold one corner over the filling and press firmly. Fold the other end over the top and press very firmly to seal. Place on lined baking sheet and proof, covered, about 1/2 hour. Brush with egg wash and sprinkle with sugar and chopped chocolate. Bake about 20 minutes, or until nicely browned. (Or spread with lemon curd and then cheese filling and garnish before baking with toasted sliced almonds.)

Cheese pockets: Spread the square with remonce. Place a rounded tablespoon of cheese filling in the middle of the square. Brush the corners with egg wash. Fold two opposite sides up and press firmly, as in the envelopes above. Bring the bottom corner up and press firmly over the fold. Lastly, bring the top corner up and across the fold and pinch it to seal. Proof, covered, as above. Egg wash and sprinkle the top with streusel. Bake about 25 minutes, until nicely browned.

Turnovers: Spread with remonce. Place a big dollop of chunky homemade applesauce or pear sauce on one side of the square. Egg wash the edges and fold over into a triangle. Press around the edge with a fork to seal. Before baking, egg wash and sprinkle with coarse or pearl sugar.

FILLINGS 

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