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Understand Recipes

Baking Essentials

When the recipe calls for... You need...
1/2 c.  butter 1 stick
2 c. butter 1 pound
4 c. all-purpose flour 1 pound
4 1/2 to 5 c. sifted cake flour 1 pound
1 square chocolate 1 ounce
1 c. semisweet chocolate pieces 1, 6oz. package
4 c. marshmallows 1 pound
2 1/4 c. packed brown sugar 1 pound
4 c. confectioners' sugar 1 pound
2 c. granulated sugar 1 pound
3 c. tapioca 1 pound

Cereal & Breads

When the recipe calls for... You need...
1 c. fine dry bread crumbs 4 to 5 slices
1 c. soft bread crumbs 2 slices
1 c. small bread cubes 2 slices
1 c. fine cracker crumbs 28 saltines
1 c. fine graham cracker crumbs 15 crackers
1 c. vanilla wafer crumbs 22 wafers
1 c. crushed corn flakes 3 c. uncrushed
4 c. cooked macaroni 1 8oz. package
3 1/2 c. cooked rice 1 c. uncooked

Dairy 

When the recipe calls for... You need...
1 c. freshly grated cheese 1/4 pound
1 c. cottage cheese 1 8oz. carton
1 c. sour cream 1 8oz. carton
1 c. whipped cream 1/2 c. heavy cream
2/3 c. evaporated milk 1 small can
1 2/3 c. evaporated  milk 1 13oz. can

Fruit

When the recipe calls for... You need...
4 c. sliced  or chopped apples 4  medium
1 c. mashed banana 3 medium
2 c. pitted cherries 4 c. unpitted
3 c. shredded coconut 1/2 pound
4 c. cranberries 1 pound
1 c. pitted dates 1 8oz. package
1 c. candied fruit 1 8oz. package
3 to 4 T. lemon juice + 1 t. grated rind 1 lemon
1/3 c. orange juice + 2 t. grated rind 1 orange
4 c. sliced peaches 8 medium
2 c. pitted prunes 1 12oz. package
3 c. raisins 1 15 oz. package

Meats

When the recipe calls for... You need...
4 c. diced cooked chicken 1 5lb. chicken 
3 c. diced cooked meat 1 pound, cooked
2 c. ground cooked meat 1 pound, cooked

Nuts

When the recipe calls for... You need...
1 c. chopped nuts 4 oz., shelled,1 pound, unshelled

Vegetables

When the recipe calls for... You need...
2 c. cooked green beans 1/2 lb. fresh or 1 16 oz. can
2 1/2 c.  lima beans/red beans 1 c. dried, cooked
4 c. shredded cabbage 1 pound
1 c. grated carrots 1 large
1 4oz. can mushrooms 1/2 pound, fresh
1 c. chopped onions 1 large
4 c. sliced or diced potatoes 4 medium raw potatoes
2 c. canned tomatoes 1 16oz. can
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bread cakes candy chocolate cookies custard
decorating frozen healthy pastry pies quick breads

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