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Separate Eggs

WHEN SEPARATING EGGS:  Separated eggs are used in many recipes that use just beaten egg whites or whites beaten separately from the yolks. Beaten egg whites are used as leavening in a recipe, such as an Angel Food Cake, as are yolks in a Sponge Cake

The goal in separating eggs is to have the whites in one bowl and the yolks in the other. Both should be free of egg shells and the whites also free of egg yolk. 

Before you separate the eggs, get three CLEAN and dry bowls: one for the initial cracking; the second one for the separated yolks and the third, to hold the whites. 

Cold eggs separate more easily than room temperature ones. 

Crack the egg on a flat surface, not the edge of the bowl. When you crack them at the edge of the bowl, you risk getting the shells inside of the egg.

QUESTION: My friend passes the egg yolk back and forth from shell half to shell half when separating eggs. Is this the best way to separate eggs? from http://www.aeb.org

ANSWER: No, it’s not. Bacteria are so very tiny that, even after washing and sanitizing, it’s possible that some bacteria may remain in the shell’s pores. The shell might also become contaminated from other sources. When you break or separate eggs, it’s best to avoid mixing the yolks and whites with the shells. Rather than broken shell halves or your hands, use an inexpensive egg separator or a funnel when you separate eggs to help prevent introducing bacteria. Also use a clean utensil to remove any bits of eggshell that fall into an egg mixture and avoid using eggshells to measure other foods.

To do:

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Stand a small funnel in a measuring cup, then break the egg in the funnel. The white will slither through, leaving the yolk behind. 

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To remove the yolk, tip the funnel into a small bowl.

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Sometimes whites have twisted strands of white known as the chalazae attached to the yolk.  Remove the larger strands, called defeathering, as they will harden when heated in the oven or on top of the stove.  (I always recommend straining an egg custard or filling before using).

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After inspecting the whites to make sure they are free of shells and egg yolk specks, pour them into the third bowl.  

With a technique I learned from Jacques Pépin, Chef extraordinaire: 

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If you have a lot of eggs to separate, don't do them one by one. Break them all into one large bowl, and use your clean hands to lift out the yolks. Let any adhering egg white dribble back into the bowl. This works if the eggs are well chilled, otherwise the yolks will break ruining your whole batch of whites.

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