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Roll Pie and Cookie Dough 

Roll to an 1/8-inch thickness and the following diameter:
PAN SIZE:

DIAMETER:

9-inch Pie 13 inches
9-inch, double crust pie 12 inches
10-inch Tart Pan 14-inches

1.  Determine how large you need to roll the dough. Remove one of the dough disks from the refrigerator to slightly warm to room temperature for about 10 minutes before proceeding.  

For a two-crust pie or if making lots of rolled cookies, leave one of the discs in the refrigerator while you work on the first one, and remove the second one about 10 minutes before rolling it). Do not let it get too warm.

A long rolling pin keeps the pressure  even when rolling.  
If your dough is soft, roll it between two pieces of lightly floured waxed paper or plastic wrap.  Avoid using  too much flour.

2. Start by lightly flouring a work surface, just enough to prevent sticking.  Lightly dust the rolling pin with  flour, too. Be careful as to how much you use because too much flour will toughen the crust when baked. To roll, start by placing the dough disk in the center of the flour dusting. Then, lightly sprinkle it with more flour on the top. Flatten the well-chilled disk by beating it lightly with a rolling pin.  Be careful because if it is too cold, it will crack.

When rolling the dough, to keep a consistent thickness, for example, lay a 12 to 18-inch long, by 1/8-inch thick, wooden dowel on either side of the longer sides of the rectangle.

Dowel rods are purchased in any hardware store and are available in any thickness.It will only roll to the thickness that the rod allows. 

 

There are also spacers like fat rubber bands that fit on each end of the rolling pin. They come in sets of certain thicknesses or heights and do the same job perfectly. Find them in cookware stores.

3.Starting with the rolling pin in the center of the dough and always roll, with light, even pressure towards the edge. If the dough is too cold, it will crack and break up during rolling, so let it sit a few minutes more. If the dough is too fragile and tears, you need to refrigerate it for 20 minutes before starting again. Before doing so, don't gather up the dough into a disc--either wrap it shaped as is or fold it in thirds first and then cover it well in plastic wrap. 

4. Stop the rolling pin as it nears the edges; don't roll over the edges as they will crack or become too thin. Roll again towards the center. Avoid rolling over the same spot multiple times. 

The best work surface to use for rolling out dough is marble, but not all of us have the luxury of having it. Silpat Baking Mats, both non-stick and reusable, are the next best thing. Before using, I chill mine in the refrigerator until cold and leave out the flour dusting part, making them the perfect pastry tool. Another good surface to use is a pastry cloth rubbed with flour. For years, I have used a Formica top quite successfully.  I used to chill mine with a small bag of ice before using. 

 5.  After every couple of strokes, rotate the dough a quarter turn, tossing a light dusting of flour beneath it, only if necessary. If the dough is sticks to the work surface, use a bench scraper or metal spatula to help you lift up the dough. At any time if the dough becomes too soft, place it on a cookie sheet, cover it with plastic wrap and chill it until firm.

6.  Repeat until you get about an 1/8-inch thickness and the dough is approximately 3 - 4 inches across larger than your pie pan. To measure, place the pie pan upside down on the dough, and measure the circumference.

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