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Cake Decorating 101- Guide

Start from the top with the easiest decorating ideas and go down the list to the most complex.
BAKE A CAKE: Follow my steps for successful cake making.
LEVEL & TORT LAYERS: Level the dome that forms on a baked cake top. Tort means to cut the layers horizontally to make more layers.  
FILL A CAKE: Choose a filling that compliments your icing or glaze.
FROST A CAKE: If you like simplicity, you can just frost the cake with icing or cover it with a simple glaze. My favorite is the Perfect Buttercream Recipe, which is easy to make and use. It can be flavored with fruit, chocolate or liqueurs. Meringue is another choice. You can make patterns in icings, such as swirls and spikes with a small spatula, and even with an icing comb. Tinting frosting beforehand always gives great results, too. 
APPLY GLAZES: Glazes such as Chocolate Ganache or an Apricot Glaze can be poured over a cake. They leave a smooth and shiny, thin surface. Depending upon the glaze, a layer of  buttercream or marzipan can be iced or placed over it. Sauces served on the side make a nice accompaniment to a glazed cake, such as a raspberry coulis or any seasonal berry.
USE EASY DECORATIONS: Use nontraditional decorating items such as chopped toasted nuts, colored sugar or coconut, candied citrus peel, or even shaved chocolate, sprinkled on top or adhered to the sides. It gives the cake a nice finishing touch. Even fresh fruit can be used to decorate with. 
PUT A PERSONALIZED PHOTO OR LOGO ON THE CAKE  An online company will put your photo on a fondant sheet. (A local bakery may do the same). Maximum photo size is 8" x 10". These sheets can be shipped with simple instructions; you can purchase the desired sheet cake locally and apply the fondant photo yourself. This will enable you to create your own photo cake. 
DUST OR STENCIL A PATTERN Lightly sprinkle sifted confectioner's sugar or cocoa powder on the top of a cake or cupcake, using a stencil to create a pattern,  when removed. Make a transfer with Piping gel and place on cake.
PIPE DESIGNS:
Decorating with Piping
Tube (tip) Types Simple Designs
Basket Weave  
Buttercream Roses Flowers & Leaves
Frozen Buttercream Transfer Shells and Borders
Stringwork & Tracing Writing
NOTE: Anytime you use a perishable icing or decoration, the baked good must be refrigerated.

A pastry bagdecorating cone or even a ziplock bag can be used to pipe a design with frosting, whipped cream, royal icing etc. on an already frosted cake. (Royal icing can also be used when decorating Gingerbread Houses or Cookies). You can even "pipe" buttercream frosting through a potato ricer, to create a "Spaghetti Cake Recipe". What's nice about piping is that you can get a simple or as complex as you want. A simple border design is sometimes all you need for a finishing touch. Or, just writing a special message or making designs on top of the cake, in brightly colored icing with a parchment cone, looks special, too. A basketweave pattern, which is more complex, can be piped on the skin-coated cake. Even placing differently colored piped buttercream flowers on the top of the cake are so pretty, but are more complex to make.

USE CRYSTALLIZED FLOWERS OR FRUIT An iced cake or cupcake looks so pretty topped with crystallized edible flowers. Even decorate with sugared grape clusters.
APPLY MARZIPAN: It can be used in baking and for covering and filling cakes. Also, how about using tiny marzipan fruits? It has to have at least 25 % almonds otherwise it is considered almond paste. 
APPLY FONDANT, ETC. Fondant is a smooth, creamy white mass and is used for both icing cakes and cake decorations. It can be rolled or poured over cakes and cookies. A cake covered with it has one of the most exquisite backgrounds for piping designs on. Pastillage is a Fondant that is perfect for making decorations, as it dries quickly. Gumpaste is a type of sugar paste or pastillage made with vegetable gum, which dries very hard. This paste can be rolled very thin and formed into everything from decorative boxes to lifelike flowers. This is considered "technically" edible. If eaten, it will not harm you, but it is not palatable. 
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