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Decorating 101: Boiled & 7-Minute Icing 

Both Boiled and 7-Minute Icings are American classics. They are used as a filling and frosting for a number of old-fashioned layer cakes. The icings are a whipped mixture of egg whites, granulated sugar, water and corn syrup. The difference between the two has to do with the method used when making its recipe.

Boiled Icing

Boiled Icing has the consistency of melted marshmallows: fluffy, sugary and slightly sticky. It is made by gradually pouring a hot sugar syrup over stiffly beaten egg whites, beating constantly until the mixture is smooth and satiny. An Italian meringue is made in the same manner. Boiled icing holds up better than buttercream on warmer days.

7-Minute Icing

Fluffy White Coconut Icing

7-Minute Icing and its variations, refers to the length of time that the ingredients must be beaten. It requires placing all the ingredients in a double boiler and whipping it for 7 minutes as it heats until thick and fluffy. Then, after removing from the heat, it is whipped again until it cools and is thick. P.S. It's also fat-free.

There are several DOs and DON'TS to follow when making either Boiled or 7-Minute Icing. Since both methods use whipped egg whites, you may want to first review some tips. Store any cake that has been frosted with boiled icing under a cake dome, but use a tooth pick under the lid to lift the dome up a little and allow a small amount of air in. 
ICING DOs ICING DON'TS
Use icing as soon as possible after whipping. It sets up quickly and is almost impossible to spread after cooling.  Do not over whip; too much air will be incorporated into it and it won't whip to a stiff peak. Instead it will be thick, full of air holes and impossible to spread. If it happens, slowly add a little light corn syrup (while mixing) and thin the icing down enough for easy spreading. Try to re-heat the mix and then try to whip it again -- it may work.
Icing must be whipped in an oil free environment. A single drop of oil in the mix or adhering to utensils will prevent the egg whites from whipping to a peak. Sitting a cake that has been frosted in a draft will cause the icing to quickly become thick and gummy.

For best results, make recipes on a cool, dry day. 

Don't make icing on a humid day. If you do, it may take longer to whip.

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