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TO FIX SEIZED CHOCOLATE: As an emergency measure only, stir in 1 level tablespoon solid vegetable shortening for each 6 ounces of chocolate you are melting. (6 ounces is equal to 1 cup baking chips or 6 1-oz squares of baking chocolate) 

Seizing is ... when the chocolate you are melting suddenly becomes grainy and firms up, looking like a dull, thick paste. Chocolate is composed of fine, dry particles (cocoa and sugar) and fat (cocoa butter). When you melt chocolate, a few drops of water or even steam will moisten the dry particles and cause them to stick together and form a dull, dry, grainy mass, called seizing. 

Once your chocolate seizes, it can no longer be used for tempering, because it is no longer considered pure. Don't throw it out -- use in baking recipes or chocolate sauce.

Seizing can happen for a couple of reasons: 

1. A small amount of moisture has been added to the melting chocolate. Chocolate is very finicky about liquids. Even the tiniest amount of liquid-a single drop of water, the moisture clinging to a just-washed strawberry or just washed wooden spoon, or the steam from a double boiler that gets too hot, will cause this kind of damage to your chocolate. To avoid having your chocolate seize, become moisture adverse. This is how:

bulletIf using a double boiler, keep the water to a simmer, not a rolling boil so it won't splash onto the chocolate 
bulletDon't use a wooden spoon to stir melted chocolate because it could hold moisture. 
bulletThe heat-proof glass or metal bowl you are using to melt the chocolate in must be DRY. 
bulletDo not even place a cover over the bowl or the container of chocolate. Moisture will condense on the inside of the lid, and cause seizing. 

2. Cool liquids have been added to the melting chocolate. Another oddity about chocolate: small amounts of liquid can spoil melted chocolate, but large amounts are okay, so long as the liquid is warmed to match the temperature of the melted chocolate. If you add cold cream or milk, for example, the chocolate will begin to solidify and you'll end up with a mess. Instead, properly warm liquids before adding to the chocolate. 

3. Chocolate was overheated during melting or tempering Chocolate is so sensitive to rapid temperature changes, such as melting under high heat.

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